Accenture Q1: $7.2 billion in revenue, 45% outsourcing, 14.5% op margins

Accenture reported Q1 earnings yesterday.  I knew that ACN was publicly traded, but never bothered to look at the numbers.  Here is what I found in their 10Q SEC filing.

  • Q1 Revenues of $7.22 billion, up 2% YoY
  • Q1 Operating income of $1.05 billion, up 7% YoY
  • Q1 Net income of $698 million
  • Cash balance of  $5.7 billion
  • DSO (days sales outstanding) of 32 days

ACN keeps growing.  Looking at the Investor 2012 presentation from October, ACN had a 8% CAGR between (2004-2012) which was almost double the industry average.

Accenture Historical GrowthProfitable business. Their operating margin was 14.5% and net margin was an impressive 9.6%.   Looking at the comparison here, you can see that ACN is more profitable than both Booz Allen (3.8%) and Towers Watson (7.5%).

In the annual chart below, margins continues to expand from 12.7% in 2007 to 14.5% in Q1 2013.   (For blog readers: look at the misleading axis on the left)

Accenture Operating MarginEveryone is working hard.  They did say in their Q1 press release here, that utilization of billable employees was 88%, and attrition was 11%.  To me, that means consultants are hard working, and also getting burned out.  Typical consulting model.

Earnings are up.  Earnings per share (EPS) grew at a phenomenal 15% CAGR for eight years.  Most of the growth came from revenue grow and share buybacks. Accenture Earnings Per ShareStock is down.  The stock had a good run-up from the recent low in July near $56.  It made it up to $71, but then dropped with the recent earnings release and outlook.  For the updated stock price look here.

Accenture stock chartAmerica and Asia are doing well.  In Q1, America and Asia Pacific saw revenues increase, while Europe / Middle East / Africa was down by 6% in US $ terms.

ACN revenues by regionMedia and Telecom were down.  All industry groups were flat or up in revenues YoY in Q1, with the exception of Media and Telecom.  I wonder if that means fewer promotions in that service area in 2013.

ACN revenue by ‌industryAccenture’s foci.  Investor relations presentations are a great way to peak behind the curtain and see what management is telling investors about their strategy and investments.  Here, Accenture showed that their big opportunities were in Analytics, Health, Mobility, and Software-related services.  If you want to read the words that accompany the slides, look here.

Accenture Growth InitiativesIt’s an outsourcing business.  Here is the surprise.  Looking at the numbers, outsourcing is 45% of their business and growing fast.  As Bloomberg reported here, “Outsourcing sales rose 9 percent to $3.26 billion as more customers hired Accenture to cut costs by shifting work overseas.”   It is a Flat World and getting flatter, faster.

ACN revenues consulting vs outsourcing

How consultants do industry research

Industry Research - Trucks - Consulting blogManagement consultants need to be quick learners.  Junior analysts are routinely asked to support proposals and projects across different industries.  The good ones are fast, and proficient with Excel and PowerPoint.  The great ones get up-to-speed quickly on the industry dynamics and can add in industry specifics to the pitch.

So what happens if a partner asks you to help on a proposal for something you know  nothing about?  For example, how do you get smart on commercials trucks?

1) Start with Standard and Poor’s (S&P) industry surveys -  If you have access to these analyst reports through your work or university, start here.  It is loaded up with charts, tables and graphs to get you up-to-speed on the major trends, value chain, competitors, key financial drivers and earnings.  See a S&P survey on Trucks here.

Industry Research - S&P Survey on Heavy Trucks - Consulting blog
2) Download SEC filings and investor presentations - After finding out who the main industry players are at www.finviz.com, go to to the investor relations section of the website.  Download the 10-K and annual report.  Also, download the presentations made to investors and Wall Street analysts; it is a treasure trove of information on the company’s strategy, and marketing.
Example #1: PACCAR:  From this example, you can see that one manufacturer segments the customer base into six groups: 3 of them by size (large, medium, owner operator), 2 by ownership type (leasing vs. private fleet), and also the vocational segment.

Industry Research - PACCAR customer Mix - Consulting blogExample #2: Navistar: In this Q1 2012 earnings presentation, the management team shared their financial forecast, manufacturing strategy and market share by product type.  In the slide below, it shows a worsening market share trend, so you probably want to also listen to the webcast, where management answers tough questions from analysts.

Industry Research - Q1 2012 Navistar earnings - Consulting blog3) Search for industry trade organizations websites - Look at industry trade group websites to get a summary of trends, and regulatory issues.  These groups do an excellent job of simplifying the story for non-experts.  In the Google search box, simply add “site:org” to whatever search terms you use.

Google search trucking site org - Consulting blog
Here are some of the websites that came up from the search for “trucking” and “site:org”
4) Compare financial metrics – It always helps to compare the financials of different companies to see the 80/20 breakdown of revenue and profits for the industry.  Finviz is a great tool, but so is SmartMoney.  As you can see in the graphic below in gray color, Smart Money ranks the different companies by market capitalization, revenues, earnings, profit margin, dividends, ROA, ROE etc. See the example for Navistar (NAV) here.
SmartMoney.com
5) Don’t forget about blogs and forums - If you are looking for more qualitative information, it is useful to spend 15-20 minutes looking at industry blogs.  Just type in “blog” or “forum” with your targeted search term.  Then search the specific topic on the blog.  If is much better for you to learn the basics from an online blog community, rather than asking your client a question that shows your ignorance of the industry.

Linkedin - Consulting blog

6) Look at LinkedIn.com - Go to LinkedIn and see what current or previous employees are putting on their profiles and descriptions of projects.  In the past, I did a market sizing from the tidbits that marketing managers mistakenly left on their LinkedIn profiles.

7) Prepare for primary research
There is only so much that you can get online. Think through your questions,  then start reaching out to people you know via LinkedIn contacts or undergrad / grad school alumni.  Sometimes a 30 min conversation with a subject matter expert is worth 3 days of online research.   Potential interviews might be:
  • Suppliers or customers (up and down the value chain)
  • Distributors or dealership owners
  • Former employees
  • Industry researchers or professors

8-100) There are so many other ways to do industry research, but you gotta start somewhere.  Next steps might be: trade magazines, conferences, government and industry data sets, product reviews, surveys, focus groups, interviews.  As a consultant, I have bought my fair share of  – - – - for Dummies books.  You will too.

Finviz.com: Powerful free online financial markets dashboard

Management consultants love tools, especially free ones that few people know about.   After all, a wrench, a hammer, and a screwdriver all do the same thing – it gives its user leverage.   A consulting tool is no different.  A little bit of effort + tools = results.

One of my favorite online financial market tools: www.finviz.com

Finviz S&P500 Heat Map: This displays all 500 stocks in the S&P index at once.  The amount of information packed into this heat map is amazing:

  • Companies are grouped by industry
  • Larger companies (market cap, revenues) get bigger boxes
  • Red, black, green color all have meaning
  • One click zooms in, two clicks goes to the specific stock
  • (On the top) can look at S&P, World equities, or Exchange Traded Funds
  • (On the right) can look at stock performance, P/E multiples, dividend yield, earnings date proximity etc. . .

Finviz - Consulting Blog

Finviz Stock Screener: This tools helps you narrow down the list of 6,800+ publicly traded stocks using 60+ filter criteria.  While it is not an investment bank-grade Bloomberg terminal or Capital IQ service, you will be surprised how good it is.   Here are a few questions I was able to answer in 3 minutes:

  • How companies from BRIC countries have a 5%+ dividend yield? 11
  • How many Ag chemical companies have a 10B+ market cap? 5
  • What are the largest Brazilian companies? Petrobras, AMBEV, Vale . . .

Finviz - Consulting Blog

It is a crazy useful tool, but be aware there are limits:

  • Only shows publicly traded companies
  • Only shows foreign stocks listed on the US exchanges
  • Categorizes company by their main business (e.g.,  Berkshire Hathaway is under insurance, not furniture, candy etc. . .)