PwC CEO Survey: This is what 1,300+ global CEOs thought

PricewaterhouseCoppers (PwC)  just published its 16th annual global CEO surveyIt’s a hefty survey with responses from 1,300+ CEOs across 68 countries.  To me, this type of survey is very credible.  CEOs suffer from the herd mentality like any of us do, but they do have a pulse on the market and can make hiring / capital investment decisions.

PwC did a good job with this report.  In the boring old days, they would have put together a 100+ page report and be done with it.  Not this time.  They put together several ways to dig into the data whether by written reports, online tools, or CEO videos.

1. Written reports: These are a bit high-level, but they are good for hallway conversations.  At the very least, you have something intelligent to say when you go to lunch and the client starts talking about the World Economic Forum, and Davos.

After skimming through this, you will see that CEOs are cautious.  Almost bearish.  This is how the 1,300+ CEOs responded to this question:  “Do you believe the global economy will improve, stay the same or decline in 2013?” . . .

  • 18% Improve
  • 52% Stay the same
  • 30% Decline

2. Interactive tool: Consultants know that averages don’t mean much.  The high and low scores cancel each other out, and you end up with generalizations.  Thankfully, PwC created an interactive way to play with the data and group responses:

For example, this chart compares the responses of three different groups to the same question: How confident are you about your company’s prospect for revenue growth over the next 12 months?  Here, consumer goods CEOs are the most bullish.

PWC CEO survey - Consulting blog - Comparison

3. CEO interviews:  They have 30+ CEO interview clips (2-3 minutes each) from the CEOs from Blackrock, Schneider Electric, Nokia, Commerzbank etc.   In particular, they talked a lot about managing risk by creating more nimble and flexible organizations.

There is a lot of risk out there.   Just looking at the list of man-made and natural disasters below, there is a good reason that PwC called the last 10 years the “Disruptive Decade.”  The lesson seems to be that traditional “risk management” may be insufficient.

  • Blind spots on the types and scope of risk (e.g., black swan events)
  • Velocity and interconnectedness of the markets (e.g., Lehman Brothers)
  • Large number of markets (e.g., a crisis somewhere that is affecting business)

Diasters - PWC CEO Survey - Consulting Blog

4. Industry-specific highlights:  PwC also put the highlights for each of the 19 different industry segments.  For consultants about to roll-on a project in a new industry, this gives a good sense of the mega-trends and the industry mood.  Here are just a few of them.

Takeaway #1: Surveys create data.  Plan to write a longer post on this, but let’s agree that surveys are an excellent way to create data.  It taps into the wisdom of the crowds and if you get the demographic information (who replied to what), you can do some fancy segmentation.  It also puts together numbers to support your hypotheses.

PWC CEO survey - Consulting blog contact names automotive

Takeaway #2: This is marketing.  Thought-leadership is a great way to market professional services.  That is why there are so many conferences, trade shows, and white papers.  Of course, PwCers want to interview CEOs.  Who doesn’t?  Notice there is not a PwC global analyst survey.

On the industry pages, you can easily see the contact information for each of the industry leads.  On the automotive page, can see that Rick, Thomas, and Felix run the PwC automotive practice.  Give them a call.

Takeaway #3: Industry matters.  Management consultants – especially early in their career – are unique in that they are less specialized by industry.  It is a gift because you get to work on diverse projects, and you can see the connections across businesses, functions and industries.  You are focused on how businesses run, not industry.  This does not last forever.  Clients are more demanding and don’t want you learning the industry on their dime.

Takeaway #4: They used other sources too.  Frankly, CEO surveys are usually very high-level, and therefore, less valuable.  It’s an art to really think on the topic and divine meaning out of the results.  In the PwC reports you will find a fair amount of analysis that they brought from outside the survey.  It is a cocktail of data from disparate sources.  For example, this table shows the current growth and acceleration/deceleration of that growth.  Trust me, this did not come from a survey of CEOs.

PWC - Leaderboard - Consulting Blog

How consultants do industry research

Industry Research - Trucks - Consulting blogManagement consultants need to be quick learners.  Junior analysts are routinely asked to support proposals and projects across different industries.  The good ones are fast, and proficient with Excel and PowerPoint.  The great ones get up-to-speed quickly on the industry dynamics and can add in industry specifics to the pitch.

So what happens if a partner asks you to help on a proposal for something you know  nothing about?  For example, how do you get smart on commercials trucks?

1) Start with Standard and Poor’s (S&P) industry surveys -  If you have access to these analyst reports through your work or university, start here.  It is loaded up with charts, tables and graphs to get you up-to-speed on the major trends, value chain, competitors, key financial drivers and earnings.  See a S&P survey on Trucks here.

Industry Research - S&P Survey on Heavy Trucks - Consulting blog
2) Download SEC filings and investor presentations - After finding out who the main industry players are at www.finviz.com, go to to the investor relations section of the website.  Download the 10-K and annual report.  Also, download the presentations made to investors and Wall Street analysts; it is a treasure trove of information on the company’s strategy, and marketing.
Example #1: PACCAR:  From this example, you can see that one manufacturer segments the customer base into six groups: 3 of them by size (large, medium, owner operator), 2 by ownership type (leasing vs. private fleet), and also the vocational segment.

Industry Research - PACCAR customer Mix - Consulting blogExample #2: Navistar: In this Q1 2012 earnings presentation, the management team shared their financial forecast, manufacturing strategy and market share by product type.  In the slide below, it shows a worsening market share trend, so you probably want to also listen to the webcast, where management answers tough questions from analysts.

Industry Research - Q1 2012 Navistar earnings - Consulting blog3) Search for industry trade organizations websites - Look at industry trade group websites to get a summary of trends, and regulatory issues.  These groups do an excellent job of simplifying the story for non-experts.  In the Google search box, simply add “site:org” to whatever search terms you use.

Google search trucking site org - Consulting blog
Here are some of the websites that came up from the search for “trucking” and “site:org”
4) Compare financial metrics – It always helps to compare the financials of different companies to see the 80/20 breakdown of revenue and profits for the industry.  Finviz is a great tool, but so is SmartMoney.  As you can see in the graphic below in gray color, Smart Money ranks the different companies by market capitalization, revenues, earnings, profit margin, dividends, ROA, ROE etc. See the example for Navistar (NAV) here.
SmartMoney.com
5) Don’t forget about blogs and forums - If you are looking for more qualitative information, it is useful to spend 15-20 minutes looking at industry blogs.  Just type in “blog” or “forum” with your targeted search term.  Then search the specific topic on the blog.  If is much better for you to learn the basics from an online blog community, rather than asking your client a question that shows your ignorance of the industry.

Linkedin - Consulting blog

6) Look at LinkedIn.com - Go to LinkedIn and see what current or previous employees are putting on their profiles and descriptions of projects.  In the past, I did a market sizing from the tidbits that marketing managers mistakenly left on their LinkedIn profiles.

7) Prepare for primary research
There is only so much that you can get online. Think through your questions,  then start reaching out to people you know via LinkedIn contacts or undergrad / grad school alumni.  Sometimes a 30 min conversation with a subject matter expert is worth 3 days of online research.   Potential interviews might be:
  • Suppliers or customers (up and down the value chain)
  • Distributors or dealership owners
  • Former employees
  • Industry researchers or professors

8-100) There are so many other ways to do industry research, but you gotta start somewhere.  Next steps might be: trade magazines, conferences, government and industry data sets, product reviews, surveys, focus groups, interviews.  As a consultant, I have bought my fair share of  – - – - for Dummies books.  You will too.